Theodor Adorno, Adrew Goodwin and Propp's

Andrew Goodwin had 5 things that is always included in media:

1. Relationship between lyrics and visuals 
2. Genre Iconography
3. Lots of close ups of band and artist
4. Voyeurism
5. Inter-textual references  

Propp mentioned the typical characters to be found consistently in the media:

• Hero
• Villain
• The princess
•  Dispatcher 
• The helper 
• The donor 

Theodor Adorno had three concepts that he felt made the base in the media:

• Standardisation 
• Repetition 
• Pseudo-individuality